JAMB Syllabus For Commerce 2023/2024 pdf is made available online for interested candidates. Latest Commerce Syllabus for JAMB free download. Prepare for Commerce with Syllabus to score high. JAMB Commerce hot topics and area of concentration.
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JAMB Commerce Syllabus PDF 2023 Online
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Commerce Syllabus 2023 PDF
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How to Download Commerce Syllabus for JAMB 2023
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Concise JAMB Syllabus for Commerce
- Commerce
Topics:
Meaning and scope
Characteristics
Functions
- Occupation
Topics:
Meaning and importance
Types (industrial, commercial and services)
Factors that determine choice of occupation
- Production
Topics:
Factors, characteristics and rewards (land, labour, capital and entrepreneur)
Division of Labour and specialization
Types (primary, secondary and tertiary)
- Trade
Topics:
Home Trade
Retail trade:
– Types of retailers
– Functions of retailers
– Factors to be considered in setting up retail trade
– Trends in retailing (branding, self -service, vending machines, the use of luncheon, fuel vouchers, etc)
– Advantages and disadvantages of retailers
Wholesale trade:
– Types of wholesalers (merchant, agent, general, etc)
– Functions of wholesalers
– Advantages and disadvantages of wholesalers
Foreign trade
(i) Basic issues in foreign trade (balance of trade, balance of payments and counter trade)
(ii) Procedures and documents used in export, import and entreport trade
(iii) Barriers to international trade
(iv) Role of Customs and Excise Authority, Ports Authority, etc in foreign trade
- Purchase and Sale of Goods
Topics:
Procedure and documentation (enquiry, quotation, order, invoice, proforma invoice, statement of accounts, indent, consular invoice, bill of lading, certificate of origin, consignment note, etc)
Terms of trade (trade discount, quantity discount, cash discount, warranties, C.O.D., C.I.F., F.O.B., and E.O.E. etc)
Terms of payments
- Cash – Legal tender
- Credit
– Types and functions
– Merits and demerits.
- Aids-to-trade
Topic:
Advertising:
(i) Types and media
(ii) Advantages and disadvantages
Banking:
(i) Types of bank
(ii) Services
(iii) Challenges
Communication:
(i) Process and procedure
(ii) Types
(iii) Trends
(iv) Merits and demerits
(v) Barriers
Insurance:
(i) Types
(ii) Principles
(iii) Terms
(iv) Importance
Tourism:
(i) Importance
(ii) Agencies that promote tourism in Nigeria
(iii) Challenges
Transportation:
(i) Mode
(ii) Importance
(iii) Advantages and disadvantages
Warehousing:
(i) Importance
(ii) Types and functions
(iii) Factors to be considered in siting a warehouse
- Business Units
Topics:
Forms and features (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Companies, Public Corporations, Cooperative Societies, etc.)
Registration of businesses
Business Mergers
Determination of choice of business units
Dissolution and liquidation
Merits and demerits
- Financing Business
Topics:
Sources of finance (personal savings, sale of shares and bonds, loans, debentures, mortgage, bank overdraft, ploughing back of profit, credit purchase, leasing, etc.)
Types of capital (share capital, capital owned, authorized (capital, issued capital, called-up capital, paid-up capital, liquid capital, working capital and owners’ equity)
Calculation of forms of capital, profits (gross and net) and turnover
Problems of sourcing finance
The role of Bureaux de change in an economy
- Trade Associations
Topics:
Objectives and functions of trade and manufacturer’s associations (Cocoa Farmers’ Association, Garri Sellers’ Association, Poultry Farmers’ Association, etc.)
Objectives and functions of Chambers of Commerce.
- Money
Topics:
Evolution
Forms and qualities
Functions
- Stock Exchange
Topics:
Importance and functions
Types of securities (stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, etc)
Procedure of transactions and speculations
Second-Tier Securities Market, (listing requirements, types of companies for the market, advantages and operating regulations of the market.)
- Elements of Business Management
Topics:
Functions (planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating, motivating, communicating, controlling etc)
Principles (span of control, unity of command, delegation of authority, etc)
Organizational structure (line, line and staff, functional, matrix and committee)
Functional areas of business (production, marketing, finance and personnel)
Business resources (man, money, materials, machines and opportunities/goodwill)
- Elements of Marketing
Topics:
Importance and Functions
The marketing concept (consumer orientation, customer satisfaction, integrated marketing, etc)
Marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion)
Market Segmentation
Public relations and Customer Service
- Legal Aspects of Business
Topics:
Meaning and validity of a simple contract
Agency, Sale of Goods Act and Hire Purchase Act
Contract of employment
Government regulations of business (registration of business, patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc)
Consumer protection (Government legislation, Standards Organization Trade Descriptions Act, Consumer Protection Council, NAFDAC, NDLEA, Customs and Exercise, etc.)
Regulatory agencies.
- Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Topics:
Computer:
(i) Appreciation and application
(ii) Types and functions
(iii) Merits and demerits
(iv) Challenges
Terms (Internet, Intranet, browsing, password, e-mail, google, yahoo, search, Local Area Network, etc.)
Activities:
(i) e-commerce
(ii) e-banking
(iii) e-business
- Business Environment and Social Responsibility
Topics:
Legal, political, economic, social, cultural, technological environments, etc
Safe products, philanthropic and societal consideration
Types and implication of pollution (water, air, land, etc.)
RECOMMENDED TEXTS for JAMB commerce
Anderson, D. J. (1978) Commerce for West Africa, London: Macmillan.
Ahukannah, L. I. et al (1992) Commerce for Secondary Schools Onitsha: Africana – First Publishers.
Asaolu, A. and Igwe, P. M. (2005) New Syllabus Commerce for Secondary Schools Books 1 – 3 (Second Edition) Ibadan: Evans.
Babatunde, A. H. (1999) Handbook on Commerce for Schools and Colleges, (First Edition), Global Publications.
Eriki, P. O. (1998) Working with Computer, Benin: Bofic Publishers.
French, C. S. (2000) Computer Science, (Fifth Edition), Britain: Ashford.
Ibru, G. M. (2004) Nigeria: The Promise of Tourism, Lagos: G.S.L. Publishing Limited.
Igwe, P. M. e tal (2004) Countdown to WASSCE/SSCE/NECO/JME Commerce, Ibadan: Evans.
James, A. F, et al (1996) Management, (Sixth Edition), New Delhi: Prentice Hall).
Nwachukwu, C. C. (1999) Management Theory and Practice, Onitsha: Africana – First Publishers.
Odedokun, M. O. et al (1999) Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 – 3, Lagos: Longman.
Odoom, F. F. (1998) Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 – 3, Ibadan: Onibonoje.
Onifade, A. (2001) Management: Office Business Education, Abeokuta: KAPPCO.
Onifade, A. (2002) The Computer for Word Processing and Internet, Abeokuta: KAPPCO
Onu, A. J. C. (2000) Marketing Today, Abuja: Precious Treasures Ltd.
Pallister, J. and Isaacs, A. (eds) (2002) A Dictionary of Business (Third Edition), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Prayer
Many candidates fail to pray always for their examination, this is very bad. Prayer is the key, prayer is the master key. our God in Heaven is ever ready to help us as long as we go to him in prayer. Ask God for all that you want concerning your JAMB 2023.
Ihope at this point we have been able to communicate to you the essential points concerning 2023
I believe you are well guided on JAMB Syllabus For Commerce 2023/2024 PDF – Download PDF Now. Leave your questions on the comments section below