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This is an outline of the main points of a discourse, the subjects, the contents of WAEC Insurance Syllabus 2022/2023 curriculum Given out by The West African Examination council for all candidates sitting for the 2022 Waec examination.
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INSURANCE SYLLABUS
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
There will be two Papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, which will be a composite
paper to be taken at one sitting.
PAPER 1: Will consist of 50 compulsory multiple choice questions which would
last for fifty (50) minutes and carry fifty (50) marks.
PAPER 2: Will consist of two Sections, Section A and Section B.
Section A will consist of a compulsory case study and
compulsoryquestion on it while Section B will consist of Six essay
questions, out of which candidates will be expected to answer four. The
case study passage will be between 200 to 250 words and will carry 20
marks. Questions in section B will carry fifteen (15) marks each.
The Paper will last for 2 hours and carry eighty (80) marks.
DETAILED SYLLABUS
NO CONTENTS NOTES
- INTRODUCTION i. Meaning
- Historical development
-Pre and Post independence era and
Legislations
iii. Insurance contracts
– Parties to Insurance contract
– Essential features of Insurance contract
- Risks: – Meaning.
– Effect of risks on the society.
– Classification of risks.
– Insurable and un-insurable risk.
- Hazards:
– Meaning.
– types.
- Functions of Insurance:
– Primary functions.
– Secondary functions.
vii. Benefits of Insurance
viii. Perils:
– Meaning
– Differences among perils, risks and harzards.
- PRINCIPLES OF
INSURANCE:
(1) Insurable Interest
(2) Utmost Good Faith
(3) Proximate Cause
(4) Indemnity
(5) Subrogation
(6) Contribution
(1) Insurable Interest
- Meaning
- Essential features of insurable interest
iii. Application of insurable interest in life
assurance
and property insurance
(2) Utmost Good Faith
- Meaning
- Insured and insurer’s duty of disclosure
iii. Breaches and effects
(3) Proximate Cause
- Meaning
- Application of proximate cause on claims
(4) Indemnity
- Meaning
- Methods of providing indemnity by insurer
iii. Application of indemnity in property and liability insurance
(5) Subrogation
- Meaning
- Insurer’s right under Subrogation
iii. Insured’s duty under Subrogation
(6) Contribution
- Meaning
- Application
iii. Conditions necessary for contribution
3 DOCUMENTS USED IN
EFFECTING
CONTRACT
(1) Proposal Forms
(2) Cover Notes
(3) Certificate Of Insurance
(4) Policy
(1) Proposal Forms
- Meaning
- Functions and uses
iii. Contracts where proposal forms are used
(2) Cover Notes
- Meaning
- Contents of Cover notes
iii. Functions and uses of Cover notes
Iv. Contracts where Cover notes are issued
(3) Certificate of Insurance
- Meaning
- Certificate of Insurance in
– Motor
– Marine
– Employer’s liability
(4) Policy
- Meaning
- Component parts of a policy
iii. Parties to a policy
- INSURANCE PRACTICE
1) Re- insurance
(2) Insurance Renewals
(3) Insurance Claims
(4) Insurance Premium
(1) Re –insurance
- Meaning.
- Forms ( Facultative and Treaty).
iii. Functions.
- Uses.
(2) Insurance Renewals
- Meaning of renewal notice
- Renewal procedure
iii. Legal status of renewal notice
- No claim Discount (NCD)- meaning and uses
- Long term Agreement (LTA) – meaning and uses
(3) Insurance Claims
- Meaning of claims
- Claim procedure
– Notification
– Documentation (Claim forms)
– Investigation
– Discharge voucher
– Payment
iii. Duties of the Insured and the underwriter in claims
- Functions of Loss Assessors and Loss
Adjusters.
(4) Insurance Premium
- Meaning
- Factors to be considered when determining a
premium
iii. Factors responsible for loading premium
- Return premium
– Partial and full return
– Reasons for returning premium
- NON – LIFE INSURANCE
PRODUCT
(1) Motor Insurance
(2) Fire Insurance
(3) Theft Insurance and
Burglary
Insurance
(4) Money Insurance
(5) Fidelity Guarantee
Insurance
(6) Engineering Insurance
(7) Marine Insurance
(8) Aviation Insurance
(9) Employer’s liability
(10) Public liability
(11) Professional Indemnity
(12) Business Interruption
Insurance( Consequential
loss)
(13) Personal Accident
Insurance
(1) Motor Insurance
- Meaning
- Types of policies in Motor Insurance
– Private car
– Commercial vehicle
– Motorcycle
– Agricultural and Forestry vehicle
– Special types ( fork lifts, Tractors ,
caterpillars)
iii. The scope of cover
– Act only
– Third party only
– Third party, fire and theft
– Comprehensive
- ECOWAS Brown Card ( meaning and
uses)
(2) Fire Insurance
- Meaning
- Standard fire policy cover
iii. Special perils (earthquake, flood, riot and
strike)
- Properties covered
– Building and its contents
– Machinery and plant
– Stocks
- Buyers of fire insurance
– Individuals
– Corporate bodies
– Government agencies
(3) Theft Insurance and Burglary Insurance
- Meaning
- Properties covered
– Household properties
– Stocks
– Machinery and Plants
iii. Theft insurance and Burglary Insurance in
business and private premises
- Differences between Theft Insurance
and Burglary Insurance
(4) Money Insurance
- Meaning
- What constitutes money ( cash, cheque,
postal
order )
iii. Types of cover available
– In transit only
– In safe or strong room after business hours
– In custody of a staff e g cashier
(5) Fidelity Guarantee Insurance
- Meaning
- Types of policies in fidelity guarantee
Insurance
– Named policy
– Position policy
– Blanket policy
iii. Bond ( meaning)
- Differences between commercial
guarantee
and bonds.
(6) Engineering Insurance
- Meaning
- types of engineering Insurance
– Boiler
– Explosion
– Computer all risks
iii. Scope of Engineering Insurance
– Material damage
– Liability cover
(7) Marine insurance
- Meaning
- Marine perils
iii. Type of cover
– Hull policy
– Cargo policy
– Freight policy
(8) Aviation Insurance
- Meaning
- Types of Aviation policy
– Aviation hull policy
– Cargo policy
– Freight policy
– Liability arising from aircraft operation
– Liability to passengers and nonpassengers
iii. Aviation risks
- Factors affecting
- International regulations of Aviation
Insurance
– Montrel Convention
– Hague Rule
– Warsaw convention
(9) Employer’s Liability
- Meaning
- Policy covered (employees compensation
policy)
iii. Level of benefits payable
- Perils covered
(10) Public Liability Insurance
- Meaning
- Types
– Personal liability policy
– Product liability policy
(11) Professional Indemnity
- meaning
- Professionals that require professional
indemnity
( Doctors, Lawyers, Insurance brokers,
Accountant,
Architects)
(12) Business Interruption Insurance
- Meaning ( consequential loss)
- Causes of business interruption
– Machinery breakdown
– Fire Incident
(13) Personal Accident Insurance
- Meaning
- Risks covered:
– Death
– Bodily injury
– Permanent disability
– Total temporary disability
– Medical expenses
iii. Forms of personal Accident Insurance
( personal and group)
- Benefits ( Death, Bodily Injury and medical
expenses)
- Buys of personal and group accident policy
- INSURANCE MARKET
( OPERATORS)
- Meaning
- Market Operators
( a ) Insurance Companies
(b ) Reinsurance Companies
(c ) Insurance Intermediaries (Brokers and
Agents)
(d ) Insurance Buyers
– Individual and private
– Corporate and public institutions
(e ) Insurance Sellers
– Insurance Companies
– Re-insurance Companies
(f ) Supporting Services ( Assessor and Loss
Adjusters)
- INSSURANCE REGULATOR
( 1 ) Nigerian Insurance
Association (NIA )
(i) Meaning
(ii) Role/ Functions
(iii) Purpose
SUGGESTED READING LIST
- Insurance for Beginners ByOLoyede, F. A. and Rauf-Lawal, S. A.
2 Introduction to Insurance By Robert Ngarakwe and Dr. Nwezeaku, N. C.
(2) Nigerian Council of
Registered
Insurance Brokers ( NCRIB)
(3) Institute of Loss Adjusters of Nigeria (ILAN )
(4) National Insurance Commission (NAICOM)
(5) Chartered Insuranceinstitute of Nigeria (CIIN)
(iv) Membership
- COMMON INSURANCE
TERMINOLOGIES
Meaning of
- Hazards
- Perils
iii. Concealment
- Disclosure
- Days of grace
- Ex- gratia payment
vii. Extra- premium
viii. Endorsement
- Excepted perils
- Subject matter of Insurance
- Under Insurance
xii. Return Premium
xiv. Surrender Value
- Cover note.
Recommended
- Principles and Practice of Insurance By Robert Ngarakwe and Dr. Nwezeaku, N. C.
- Insurance Fundamentals ByAdeola Banjo, K. (Mrs.)
- Principles and Practice of Insurance Adeola Banjo, K. (Mrs)
- Introduction to Insurance – A Nigeria Perspective By Victor I. Okonkwo.
- Insurance For Beginners By Rauf- Lawal, Semiu A. O
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